Florence is one of those places that stay in the memory for a long time — full of history, Renaissance architecture, the scent of Italian coffee and the taste of homemade pasta. This city isn't only for enthusiasts of art or history, but also for everyone who values beauty, atmosphere and authentic Italian experiences. Ideal both for a few-day city break and as part of a larger journey around Tuscany.
When planning a trip to Florence, it's worth knowing what to take with you, how to prepare for the flight, when it's best to buy tickets and which places you absolutely must see. In this guide all the most important tips have been gathered — from packing the suitcase to choosing the right season for the trip. Thanks to this you'll avoid unnecessary stress and fully make use of the time spent in Florence.
If you're looking for practical advice, a proven approach to packing and want to explore the Tuscan capital wisely — this article is for you.
When to go to Florence? Weather and climate
Florence is a city that delights at every time of year, but the choice of the best moment for the trip can significantly affect the comfort of sightseeing. The climate in this region of Italy is temperate, with hot summers and a mild, though sometimes rainy, winter. So it's worth adapting the date of the trip to your expectations — do you care about calm strolling without crowds, or are you perhaps planning intensive sightseeing of galleries and museums?
Spring (April–June)
Spring is one of the most beautiful periods for a visit to Florence. Nature comes to life, temperatures are moderate (from 15°C to 25°C), and the city pulses with life, but isn't yet overflowing with tourists. April may bring light rainfall, however in May and June the days are usually sunny and ideal for long walks. It's an excellent moment for visiting the gardens, a walk on the Piazzale Michelangelo hill or lazy dinners in the open air.
Summer (July–August)
Summer is a time of intense heat — temperatures often exceed 35°C, and the heated cobbled streets and stone facades can intensify the feeling of heat. Many places in the centre aren't air-conditioned, which can be tiring during intensive sightseeing. It is, however, the ideal time for those who plan trips out of town (e.g. to Chianti) or want to sightsee more calmly, with breaks in the shade of café umbrellas. It's worth remembering a hat, filter cream, breathable clothes and a bottle of water in your backpack.
Autumn (September–October)
Autumn in Tuscany is the time of the grape harvest, warm colours and pleasant temperatures. September is warm (about 25°C), but not as stuffy as August. October introduces a slight cooling and sporadic rainfall, but you can still enjoy walks without crowds. It's a great moment to visit the museums and make use of the city's rich culinary offer — from truffles to fresh seasonal vegetables and fruit.
Winter (November–March)
Winter is the calmest period in Florence. In November the cold and more frequent rains begin, and temperatures drop to 5–10°C. January and February can be humid and grey, but on the other hand, visiting museums like the Uffizi Gallery or the Accademia Gallery happens without queues. It's also the ideal moment to make use of the low prices of accommodation and flights. December in turn brings a festive atmosphere — illuminations, markets and warm chestnuts sold on the streets add charm even on cold days.
The best months for a trip to Florence are May, June and September and October — that's when the city offers ideal conditions for sightseeing, and the weather is conducive to long walks. If you care about savings and a calmer atmosphere, it's worth considering a trip in winter. Summer, on the other hand, we recommend only to those who cope well with the heat and like a holiday pace.
How to plan the trip? Flights, layovers and cheap tickets
When planning a trip to Florence, it's worth starting with the choice of the destination airport and the best connection from where you live. Although the city itself has a small airport, to which it's sometimes hard to get a direct flight, there are several convenient and often cheaper alternatives. With appropriate advance and a little flexibility, you can find really good flight options.
The airport in Florence and other options in the area
The nearest airport is Florence Peretola (FLR) — located just about 6 km from the city centre. The journey to the city centre takes about a dozen minutes and is very convenient, especially if time and comfort matter to you.
However, it's hard to get a direct flight to Florence itself, especially out of season. That's why many people choose alternative airports, which often offer cheaper and more flexible connections:
- Pisa (PSA) — about 80 km from Florence. From the airport in Pisa it's easy to get to the centre of Florence by train (about 1–1.5 hours). It's a very popular choice, especially for flights with low-cost lines.
- Bologna (BLQ) — about 100 km from Florence. The train between the cities runs frequently and quickly (about 40–60 minutes), which makes this connection one of the most convenient.
- Rome (FCO) — although over 250 km away, it has excellent rail connections with Florence. If you manage to find a very cheap flight to Rome, it's worth considering such a route.
Direct flights or with a layover?
Most low-cost airlines don't offer direct flights to Florence itself. Periodic seasonal connections happen, but more often you encounter flights with a layover — for example in Munich, Vienna or Milan. Sometimes the layover lasts only an hour, other times it's worth treating it as an opportunity for a short sightseeing of another city.
For people looking for the cheapest options, flights to Pisa or Bologna work brilliantly — available from many European cities at good prices. Even if you add the train journey to that, the whole trip is convenient and often cheaper than a flight to Florence with a layover.
The most convenient routes by airport type
Depending on your place of residence, it's worth considering specific types of departure airport:
- Major hubs — the most options, often several airports per city. Many flights to Bologna and Rome, sometimes to Pisa.
- Regional airports — good connections with Pisa and Bologna, especially in the summer season.
- Low-cost bases — often cheap flights to Bologna and Pisa, it's worth hunting for promotions.
- Seasonal routes — seasonal connections, most often to Pisa and sometimes to Rome.
Regardless of the chosen airport, it's worth paying attention not only to the ticket price but also to the arrival times and the length of the layovers. The most convenient option is one that doesn't force an overnight stay at the airport or a long wait for the train.
When to buy tickets to make it cheap?
The best prices can be found 2–3 months in advance before the planned trip. It's worth being flexible, though — if you can afford to travel midweek (Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday), prices are usually lower than at weekends. The most expensive tickets fall on holidays, school holidays and long weekends.
A good practice is setting price alerts and regularly checking offers — prices can change from day to day. Also remember that airlines often organise promotions, so if you don't care about a specific date, you can hunt down a really good bargain.
How to track flight prices?
Although we don't give specific apps, it's worth using tools that enable comparing prices and setting notifications of drops. You can also observe trends — if tickets start to get more expensive from week to week, it's worth not delaying the purchase. In turn, if the price stays at a constant level for a longer time, it's possible it'll drop further. Flexibility regarding the date and the place of landing in Tuscany often brings big savings.
Although flights to Florence itself can be limited, the area offers several excellent alternatives. A flight to Pisa, Bologna or even Rome and a quick train journey is a convenient and often cheaper solution. The key to a successful and budget trip is flexibility, tracking prices in advance and a sensible choice of flight times. Thanks to this you'll reach Florence without stress — ready to soak up what the city has best to offer.
Peli Air 1535 cabin cases
How to get from the airport to the centre of Florence?
Florence, although it's the capital of Tuscany and one of the most frequently visited cities in Italy, has a relatively small airport — Amerigo Vespucci (FLR). For this reason many travellers choose alternative airports, such as Pisa (PSA) or Bologna (BLQ). All three airports offer convenient and relatively quick connections with the centre of Florence. Below I present a detailed description of each of them, taking into account the journey time, prices and practical tips.
Florence Peretola airport (FLR)
This is the nearest airport, located just about 5 km from the city centre. Thanks to this the journey from FLR to the strict centre of Florence is fast, cheap and very convenient.
- Tram T2 — the most convenient option for getting there. The T2 tram line connects the airport with the main station Santa Maria Novella (SMN). The journey takes about 20 minutes. Trams run every 5–10 minutes from the early morning hours until late at night, and at weekends even until 2:00. The ticket costs 1.70 EUR and can be bought at ticket machines on the platforms, through apps or at kiosks. The ticket has to be validated before entering the tram.
- Taxi — available directly in front of the terminal. A fixed rate applies for the journey to the centre of Florence: 22 EUR during daytime hours (6:00–22:00) and 25 EUR during night hours. Additionally, fees for luggage (1 EUR per piece) and a possible journey on Sunday or a holiday (2 EUR) are added. The journey usually takes 15–20 minutes, depending on the traffic intensity.
- Shuttle / private transfers — private journeys ordered in advance are also available. The cost is usually from 30 EUR upwards, depending on the type of vehicle and the number of passengers. It's a convenient option for people with a lot of luggage or travelling in a group.
The airport in Pisa (PSA)
Galileo Galilei airport in Pisa is larger and often handles low-cost airlines. It's located about 85 km from Florence. Despite the greater distance, the transfer to Florence is simple and well organised.
- Train — the first stage is a journey by the PisaMover railway from the airport to Pisa Centrale station (about 5 minutes, cost 5 EUR). Then by regional or Intercity train to Firenze Santa Maria Novella station. The journey time is from 50 minutes to 1 hour and 20 minutes. Ticket prices start from 9 EUR. Trains depart about every 30 minutes, so you don't have to wait long.
- Bus — direct bus connections from the airport to the centre of Florence are offered by private companies. The buses run several times a day, and the journey time is about 70–80 minutes. The ticket cost is usually 11–16 EUR. The buses depart from in front of the terminal, and tickets can be bought online or from the driver (usually more expensive).
The airport in Bologna (BLQ)
Guglielmo Marconi airport in Bologna is located about 100 km from Florence. It's a good choice especially for people who use low-cost airlines or plan to visit Bologna as well.
- Train — from the airport you first have to get to the main railway station Bologna Centrale (by the Aerobus BLQ — cost 6 EUR, journey time about 20 minutes). Then by fast train to Florence — the journey takes from 35 to 45 minutes. The ticket price for the fast train is from 9 to 20 EUR depending on availability and the date of purchase.
- Direct bus — Appennino Shuttle and other carriers offer connections without changes. The ticket cost is about 20 EUR, and the journey takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes. The buses run about every 2 hours and are a good option for people who want to avoid changes.
Regardless of which airport you choose, the journey to the centre of Florence is simple, well organised and adapted to various budgets and travel styles. For people who value comfort I recommend the T2 tram from the airport in Florence, while for travellers flying with low-cost lines — the options from Pisa or Bologna are equally effective.
Where to stay in Florence? Accommodation for every pocket
Florence offers a wide choice of accommodation — from luxury hotels with a view of the cathedral, through stylish apartments in tenement houses, to cosy guesthouses in quieter districts. Regardless of budget, everyone will find something for themselves, provided they book sufficiently early — especially in the tourist season.
The best districts for accommodation
- The historic centre (Duomo, Uffizi, Piazza della Signoria) — ideal for people who want to have the most important attractions within reach. A walk to most museums and monuments takes just a few minutes. A downside can be the higher price and considerable tourist traffic, especially in season.
- Santa Croce — a slightly calmer district with a beautiful square, local restaurants and boutiques. Still very close to the centre, but with a more authentic atmosphere and a greater chance of finding an atmospheric apartment.
- San Frediano / Oltrarno — located on the other side of the Arno river, these are districts with an artistic soul and a less touristy atmosphere. Ideal for people who value local life, craft workshops and calmer evenings. You can walk to the centre in about 10–15 minutes.
- Campo di Marte — a residential district, distant from the main attractions but well connected. Accommodation prices are lower here, and the area calmer — a good option for those who want to avoid the tourist bustle.
The type of accommodation — what to choose?
- Hotels — available in every category, from inexpensive options to luxury five-star establishments with a view of the Duomo. Hotels often offer 24h reception, breakfast and daily cleaning.
- Apartments — ideal for people who value independence. Most have a fully equipped kitchen, which allows you to save on meals. They work well for a longer stay or a trip in a group.
- Guesthouses and B&Bs — often run by local residents, with a homely atmosphere. Prices are affordable, and guests can count on breakfast and the owners' help in organising the stay.
- Hostels — a good option for people travelling solo or on a limited budget. Many of them are located in the city centre and offer multi-person and private rooms.
View, silence or proximity to attractions?
When planning accommodation in Florence, it's worth thinking through your priorities. If you dream of a view from the window of the Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral or the Arno river, you have to reckon with a higher price. In turn, people looking for silence should avoid the surroundings of the main squares and choose accommodation in side streets or on the other side of the river.
The best compromise is the Oltrarno or Santa Croce districts — they offer an authentic atmosphere, good restaurants, proximity to attractions and more peace than the centre itself. For a longer stay you can also consider a location with easy access to the tram or buses, to easily move around the city without having to walk with luggage.
Florence isn't a big city, which is why even from more distant districts you can walk to the centre in 20–30 minutes. The key to successful accommodation is early booking and matching the place to your own travel style.
What to see in Florence? The most beautiful places and monuments
Florence is a true pearl of the Italian Renaissance — a city in which almost every step leads to a monument, a work of art or a breathtaking view. Sightseeing of Florence is a compulsory point of every trip to Italy, and even a few days in this city allow you to immerse yourself in culture, history and beauty. Here are the places that are definitely worth including in the trip plan.
The classic tourist attractions of Florence
- Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral (Duomo) — the symbol of the city and one of the most important works of Renaissance architecture. It's worth climbing Brunelleschi's dome, from where an unforgettable view of the panorama of Florence unfolds. Climbing Giotto's tower and into the baptistery is also an exceptional experience.
- The Uffizi Gallery — one of the most important museums in the world, with works such as Botticelli's „The Birth of Venus” or Leonardo da Vinci's „Annunciation.” Booking tickets in advance is a necessity — it's an attraction that can't be skipped.
- Ponte Vecchio — the famous bridge with a row of jewellery boutiques, which survived World War II as the only bridge in Florence. The romantic view of the Arno river makes it one of the most photogenic places in the city.
- Palazzo Vecchio — the former seat of the rulers of Florence and the centre of the city's political life. Here you can visit monumental halls, admire frescoes and climb the tower, from which you can see the whole Piazza della Signoria.
Less obvious, but worth discovering places
- The Boboli Gardens — an extensive garden complex located behind the Pitti Palace. An ideal place for a walk away from the bustle, with beautiful views of the city and numerous sculptures surrounded by greenery. It's also an excellent point for rest during intensive sightseeing.
- The Oltrarno district — a less touristy, authentic part of Florence located on the other side of the Arno river. Here you'll find craft workshops, small galleries, atmospheric cafés and calmer streets. It's an ideal place for dinner in a local trattoria.
- Piazza Santo Spirito — a charming square with a local market, bars and a church designed by Brunelleschi. In the evenings it pulses with life and is a popular meeting place for the residents — here you can feel the true atmosphere of Florence.
- The Basilica of San Lorenzo and the Medici Chapels — a monumental sacral complex with the tombs of the Medici family, decorated by Michelangelo. A place important historically and artistically, often skipped by tourists.
For art lovers — works of the great masters
Florence is the city where the Renaissance was born, so there's no shortage of works of the greatest masters here. It's worth planning time for an encounter with their work:
- Michelangelo — his famous „David” is in the Accademia Gallery, but we'll also encounter the sculptor's works in the Medici Chapels or Palazzo Vecchio.
- Sandro Botticelli — his paintings are a true icon of the Florentine style. In the Uffizi Gallery we'll see, among others, „The Birth of Venus” and „Spring.”
- Leonardo da Vinci — some of his paintings and sketches we'll find in the Uffizi, but it's also worth visiting museums and temporary exhibitions, which regularly present his inventions and drawings.
Florence is a true feast for the eyes and the soul — every museum, church or square hides stories that will delight even the most demanding travellers. It's worth planning the sightseeing in advance and leaving yourself time for unhurried walks along the streets — this city reveals itself most beautifully when we allow it to lead us without haste.
Peli ATX travel suitcases
How to pack for a trip to Florence? A practical list
Florence is a city in which history combines with elegance — not only on the historic squares but also in the everyday style of the residents. When preparing for the trip, it's worth opting for practical solutions, but not forgetting Italian feel for style. What exactly to pack to feel comfortable and look good, regardless of the season?
Basic clothes for every time of year
- Spring (March–May): light jackets, thin sweaters, jeans or fabric trousers. The weather can be changeable — it's worth having something warmer for the evening.
- Summer (June–August): breathable dresses, linen shirts, shorts, T-shirts. The heat is intense, so light colours and light fabrics are the basis.
- Autumn (September–November): jeans, hoodies, light coats or transitional jackets. Mornings can be cool, but during the day the temperature is often pleasant.
- Winter (December–February): a warm jacket, a scarf, sweaters, long trousers. Although snow is a rarity, the evenings can be humid and cool, especially with wind from the Arno river.
Style in the Italian climate: comfort and elegance
Florentines pay attention to attire — even on an everyday basis. Tourist ease doesn't mean any old appearance. It's worth packing things that are both comfortable and aesthetic. Avoid sports tracksuits — it's better to opt for a casual but well-groomed style: midi dresses, stylish shirts, chinos, and even an elegant jumpsuit.
What to take for sightseeing, what for the evening?
- For the day: comfortable clothes that will work during intensive sightseeing — a T-shirt, a breathable blouse, trousers that don't chafe, a light backpack or a shoulder bag.
- For the evening: something more elegant — a dress, a blazer, a shirt, loafers. Florence pulses with life in the evening too, especially in districts such as Oltrarno or Santo Spirito.
Shoes — only comfortable, but stylish
Florence is a city that's best discovered on foot — the cobbled streets, hills and stone steps require good footwear. It's worth taking:
- comfortable sports shoes or sneakers for everyday,
- stylish loafers or ballet flats for dinner,
- in summer — sandals with good support,
- in winter — insulated but light ankle boots.
Avoid new shoes that may chafe — better proven models in which you'll walk a dozen-or-so kilometres a day without pain.
Accessories: sunglasses, hat, umbrella, scarf
- Sunglasses — regardless of the time of year the sun can be sharp, especially on the open squares.
- A hat or a cap — in summer it protects against overheating.
- An umbrella — it'll come in handy in autumn and winter, when intense rains can happen.
- A scarf or shawl — not only for style — on a cooler evening it'll provide warmth, and in the heat it'll protect the neck.
Cosmetics — is it worth taking full packages?
There's no need to pack whole bottles of shampoos or lotions — in Florence you'll buy everything you need without a problem, even at the pharmacy. Into the suitcase it's worth packing:
- a basic set in mini packages (up to 100 ml — ideal for carry-on baggage),
- UV-filter cream — obligatory in summer, but useful also in spring and autumn,
- antibacterial gel and wipes,
- lip balm, moisturising cream — especially in winter.
Documents, cards, insurance
Don't forget the most important formalities — without them even the best-packed suitcase won't be of use:
- ID card or passport — for EU citizens an ID card is enough.
- EHIC card — that is the European Health Insurance Card, gives access to basic healthcare in Italy.
- Travel insurance — it's good to have private insurance bought, which also covers theft of luggage or treatment costs.
- Payment cards and a bit of cash — cards are accepted almost everywhere, but cash will come in handy in small shops and at local markets.
When packing for Florence, it's worth finding the golden mean between comfort and style — thanks to this sightseeing will be a pleasure, and the photos from the trip will look as good as the memories.
Which suitcase to choose for Florence? A proven choice: Peli Air
Packing for a trip to Florence isn't only a matter of clothes — it's also the choice of the right luggage, which will ensure comfort, safety and trouble-free handling at the airport and in the tight, cobbled streets of the Italian city. A good suitcase is an investment that pays off from the first day of the trip. It not only protects our things but also makes the whole logistics easier — from check-in, through transport, to everyday moving around with luggage.
Carry-on or checked baggage? What works better in Florence?
If you're flying only for a weekend or a few days, it's worth opting for carry-on baggage — Florence is a compact city, and a short stay doesn't require big packing. Carry-on baggage allows you to save time at the airport, avoid queues to collect the suitcase and gives greater freedom, especially if after arrival you immediately plan a walk around the city. However, for longer trips or a romantic journey for two, a larger, checked suitcase will come in handy, in which all clothes, cosmetics, and also any shopping or souvenirs from Tuscany will fit without a problem.
The Peli Air Travel series — lightness and durability in one
The Peli brand has for years been associated with reliability, and the Peli Air Travel line is a proposition for those who don't want to choose between a stylish look and practicality. The suitcases of this series were created with travellers in mind who fly frequently, transport delicate items and want to be sure that their luggage will survive more than one landing. These are ultralight but incredibly resistant suitcases, made of HPX™ polymer, which is lighter than traditional ABS material or aluminium, and at the same time equally durable — the resistance to impacts, crushing and falls is really impressive.
Peli Air 1535 — the irreplaceable carry-on
The Peli Air 1535 model is the ideal choice for a short getaway to Florence. It has dimensions compliant with most carry-on baggage limits (including Wizz Air and Ryanair), and at the same time offers well-organised internal space — with dividers, an organiser and room for small accessories. Thanks to the system of wheels and the extendable handle, manoeuvring the suitcase around a crowded airport or the narrow streets in the city centre is pure pleasure. Its elegant, subdued design fits perfectly into the atmosphere of stylish Florence.
Peli Air 1615 — the ideal checked suitcase
For a longer stay or a trip for two, the Peli Air 1615 will work brilliantly — a larger suitcase from the same series. It'll hold everything needed for a dozen-or-so-day trip — clothes, cosmetics, accessories, and also room for a bottle of Italian wine or a few ceramic souvenirs from the local market. It's slightly larger, but equally light and mobile as its smaller version. And what's important — thanks to the durability of the material you can hand it over as checked baggage without worry, not worrying about damage during transport.
TSA lock — security at the airport
Both models — 1535 and 1615 — are equipped with a lock with a TSA system, which means that during a customs check the services can open the suitcase without having to damage it. It's not only a guarantee of safety but also of peace of mind, especially when you're transporting something valuable or delicate.
Florence requires delicacy — protection for souvenirs and equipment
Florence is a city of artistic shopping — handmade jewellery, delicate ceramics, glass or perfume bottles are things that require special care. Just like expensive photographic equipment, if you're planning to capture the magic of the Tuscan streets with a professional camera. Peli Air suitcases were designed with such cargo in mind — thanks to the rigid construction and internal dividers they ensure excellent protection of the contents even during an intensive trip.
In summary — when going to Florence, it's worth opting for a suitcase that not only holds all the necessary things but also protects them on the trip and eases moving around the city. Peli Air Travel is a practical, stylish and reliable choice — the ideal partner of every Italian adventure.
Peli travel bags & backpacks
How to dress for sightseeing in Florence?
Florence is a city in which style and comfort must go hand in hand. Strolling along the cobbled streets, visiting monuments and resting over coffee in the shade of Renaissance buildings, you want to look good — but also feel comfortable throughout the day. The right outfit is the basis of a successful day in the city of art and elegance.
Stylish and practical daytime outfits
For sightseeing it's worth opting for comfort, but not giving up style — Italians pay attention to attire and often dress elegantly themselves even for a walk. Light dresses, linen trousers, flowing shirts or simple T-shirts combined with classic jeans will work excellently. Avoid overly sporty clothes — leggings, hoodies or typical „gym outfits” can stand out against the local style.
Footwear is the absolute basis — comfortable shoes, preferably with a cushioning sole, are a necessity. Florence is a city of walking — cobblestones, stairs, hills and long walks. Choose stylish sneakers, espadrilles or sandals with a good sole. Avoid heels or thin ballet flats — they may look pretty but will be tiring after just an hour.
What to wear for dinner or an evening out?
Evenings in Florence are the ideal occasion to put on something more elegant. Restaurants, terraces with a view of the Duomo, evening wine by Piazza della Signoria — all of this deserves a bit of chic. Ladies can opt for a light maxi dress or an elegant skirt and top. Gentlemen will look good in a breathable shirt and chinos or linen trousers. It's worth taking a light shawl or blazer with you — some restaurants in the historic centre have a slightly more formal character.
Summer temperatures? Opt for natural materials
In summer in Florence it can be very hot — temperatures reach 35°C, and the heat can be bothersome from morning to evening. That's why it's so important to choose clothes from natural materials: linen, cotton, viscose — these are fabrics that breathe, wick away moisture and let the skin rest. Avoid polyester and other artificial fibres — they can cause discomfort, chafing and a feeling of „sticking” to the body. Light colours, which reflect light and don't heat up like dark clothes, work well.
Layered dressing — ideal for spring and autumn
Spring and autumn are the ideal time for sightseeing — the weather can be changeable, but the city isn't as crowded. In the morning it can be cool, and during the day the temperature quickly rises, which is why layered dressing will work best. A T-shirt, a light sweater or hoodie, a thin raincoat or trench coat — all of this can easily be taken off or put on depending on the weather. An umbrella or hat will also come in handy, especially in autumn, when sudden downpours are possible.
It's also worth remembering sunglasses, filter cream and a small backpack or stylish bag — roomy enough for a camera, water and a guidebook, but not too heavy, so as not to burden the shoulders during all-day sightseeing.
In summary: the key to a successful day in Florence is the combination of comfort and style. Comfortable shoes, light, breathable clothes and layers adapted to the changeable weather will make every visit to this city pure pleasure — without chafing, overheating or stress. And on top of that you'll look great in the photos from the Tuscan trip!
Safety and health on the trip
Travelling isn't only pleasure but also responsibility for your health and safety. Florence, like many other tourist cities, is a place that attracts crowds of tourists, which is connected with certain risks. It's important to prepare well for the trip, take care of your health and protect yourself against potential problems that may appear during the journey. In this chapter you'll find practical tips regarding the travel first-aid kit, protection against pickpockets and access to healthcare in Italy.
First-aid kit — what's worth taking with you
A holiday in Florence is a wonderful adventure, but it's always worth being prepared for unexpected situations. Although Italian healthcare is at a high level, there's no need to look for the nearest medical point when you can take basic medicines and first-aid supplies with you. Here's what's worth packing into the first-aid kit before the trip:
- Painkillers and fever reducers — such as ibuprofen, paracetamol or aspirin. It's also worth having a medicine for a sore throat or cough.
- Medicines for stomach problems — e.g. anti-diarrhoeal agents (e.g. loperamide), medicines for indigestion or bloating.
- Allergy agents — if you suffer from allergies, don't forget to take antihistamines, which can help in case of contact with allergenic substances, e.g. pollen.
- Agents for bites and burns — preparations soothing itching and pain after insect bites and antihistamines or gels for sunburn.
- Plasters, bandages and disinfectants — for treating minor wounds and cuts that may occur during walks around the city.
- Vitamins and supplements — if you take any dietary supplements, it's worth taking them with you.
Remember that some medicines may require a prescription, especially in the case of specialist preparations. It's also worth taking medical documentation with you, if you have any chronic conditions that may require medical intervention.
Watch out for pickpockets — especially in a crowd
Florence is a popular tourist city, and like every place attracting tourists, it can become a target for pickpockets. It's worth being cautious, especially in places of high tourist intensity, such as the main sites, bridges (e.g. Ponte Vecchio) or during mass events.
- Watch out for your things in a crowd — Pickpockets often operate in crowded places, where it's easier to steal a wallet, phone or bag. Try not to keep valuable items in the back pocket of your trousers or in easily accessible bags.
- Avoid distraction — Pickpockets often use various tricks to distract a tourist's attention. Always have eyes in the back of your head and watch your things, especially when you're absorbed in the views or a conversation.
- Keep documents in a safe place — Important documents, such as a passport, flight tickets or credit cards, keep in a safe place, e.g. in an internal pocket of the backpack or a special body wallet.
To avoid problems, it's worth considering buying an anti-theft bag with additional security features or a wallet that blocks the RFID signal, to protect credit cards against data theft.
How to secure documents, money, phone
To protect yourself against the theft or loss of valuable items, it's worth applying a few simple rules:
- Divide the funds — Don't keep all your money and cards in one place. It's worth having cash and a credit card separately in different places.
- Use security features on the phone — Activate a password, fingerprint or face-recognition function on the phone, to make access to the data harder in case the device is lost.
- Wallet on the neck or internal pocket — Use a wallet that can be worn on the neck or by the body, which will limit the risk of theft in a crowd.
- Luggage insurance — Consider buying luggage insurance, which also covers theft.
Access to healthcare — the EHIC card, private insurance
Healthcare in Italy is at a high level, but it's worth knowing how to gain access to it if needed. For citizens of the European Union, healthcare is available thanks to the EHIC card (European Health Insurance Card), which enables the use of public healthcare on the same terms as Italian citizens. The EHIC card may cover visits to doctors, hospital treatment and help in emergencies.
If you care about a wider scope of insurance or plan to use private medical services, it's worth considering buying private travel insurance. This type of insurance may cover visits to doctors, hospital treatment, medical transport and help in case of loss of luggage, and also other unforeseen situations.
Remember to check before the trip whether your travel insurance covers a stay in Italy and additional health services. If you don't have EHIC or private insurance, pay special attention to the costs of doctor's visits and medical services, which can be quite high, especially in private facilities.
In case of an urgent need for medical help in Florence, in every hospital there's a first-aid point. It's worth knowing the emergency number in Italy: 112, which is the emergency number in all EU countries.
Safety and health on the trip are key issues that will ensure you peace and comfort during sightseeing of Florence. Good preparation will let you avoid unnecessary stress and focus on what's most important — on enjoying a wonderful journey.
Culture and customs: how not to commit a faux pas
Italy is a country that's famous for its exceptional culture, beautiful traditions and a lively but at the same time elegant lifestyle. Florence, as the heart of Renaissance Tuscany, is full of artistic inspirations and elegance. Although Italians are known for being able to enjoy life and behave with a large dose of ease, they still place great emphasis on elegance and certain cultural rules that are worth knowing in order to blend into the local atmosphere.
The Italian way of being — ease, but with class
Italians are considered some of the most elegant people in the world, but their way of being isn't at all stiff. Although they live in harmony with tradition, they can maintain a relaxed and spontaneous way of being. It's worth knowing that elegance and neatness are valued on an everyday basis — both in attire and in behaviour. Even in casual clothes, Italians take care of the details, take care of cleanliness and care in their appearance. For a tourist this means it's worth opting for subdued, classic clothes that combine comfort with elegance — let's avoid sports sets, which can make us stand out against the residents.
Despite the great freedom, Italians also value traditions and respect etiquette. Their way of being is a harmony between ease and class, which is why let's always try to maintain an appropriate posture and respect towards the surroundings — both during conversation and at the table or in church.
Visiting churches — covering shoulders and knees
Florence is a city full of churches, cathedrals and chapels, which attract tourists with their historical value and rich religious heritage. It's worth knowing that when visiting churches certain rules of etiquette apply, which must be observed in order not to commit a faux pas. One of the most important rules is attire appropriate for visiting temples. Italians, respecting religious traditions, require visitors to cover their shoulders and knees.
This means that women and men should avoid clothes revealing the shoulders, short shorts or skirts above the knee. It's worth taking a light scarf or shawl with you, which can be wrapped around the shoulders or legs. A good practice is also taking more modest clothing with you that meets these requirements, so as not to be a problem when entering the church. Let's remember that these rules are especially important in historic churches, such as the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral or the Basilica of San Lorenzo.
Loudness, the pace of life, meal times
Italians have their own pace of life — relaxation and pleasure are as important to them as work. Although life in Florence is dynamic, the residents value a moment of peace, especially at meals. Italians don't rush — both during eating and everyday activities. It's a completely different philosophy of life than, for example, in the countries of northern Europe, where the pace can be much faster.
Prepare for the fact that restaurants in Florence, especially in the evening hours, can be full and there's no rush when placing an order or eating meals. It's worth relaxing, enjoying the conversation and the atmosphere, because meals are a time for rest and social interaction. It's also worth remembering that meal times in Italy are different than in many other countries. Lunch usually takes place between 13:00–14:30, and dinner starts only at 20:00–21:00. It's the time when the city's residents sit down at the table and fully enjoy the food.
Tips regarding tips, greetings, polite phrases
Italians attach great importance to politeness, which is why it's worth remembering a few basic rules of behaviour that will help avoid a faux pas. In restaurants a tip isn't obligatory, but if we're satisfied with the service, it's good to leave about 5–10% of the value of the bill. If the bill is very low, it's usually enough to round up the amount to the full sum. It's worth knowing that in many restaurants a service charge (the so-called coperto) is already added, but leaving an additional tip is a gesture of courtesy.
As for greetings, Italians greatly value a prior greeting. They usually start a conversation with „Ciao” (hi), but if we want to keep a more formal tone, it's better to use „Buongiorno” (good morning) or „Buonasera” (good evening). Also when saying goodbye it's worth saying „Arrivederci” (goodbye) or „Ciao” in a less formal context.
If we're not sure how to respond to a greeting or don't know Italian well, it's always worth using a smile and showing a bit of patience. Italians greatly appreciate it when a tourist tries to speak in their language, although they'll usually communicate in English without a problem.
In summary, knowledge of Italian culture and customs will certainly help us fully enjoy a visit to Florence. Small gestures, respect for local traditions and elegance in behaviour are the key to a successful stay in this beautiful city.
Summary: ready for the trip?
Florence is a city that enchants with its history, art and amazing views. When preparing for a trip to this Italian jewel, it's worth bearing in mind a few key points that will allow you to fully enjoy this exceptional city. Below you'll find a short reminder of the most important issues worth considering before the trip. If you take care of these details, you'll be ready for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Tuscany!
When to fly?
Florence is a place worth visiting all year round, but the best time for sightseeing is spring (from April to June) and autumn (September–October), when the temperature is mild and the city isn't yet crowded with tourists. In summer it can be hot, and the number of tourists is largest, which is why it's worth planning the trip in advance and booking tickets and accommodation earlier, to avoid high prices.
If you prefer the cooler months, winter Florence also has its charm, although it's worth remembering that some attractions may have limited opening hours.
How to dress?
Florence is a city that combines elegance with ease. During the day it's worth opting for stylish but comfortable clothes that will let you move freely around the narrow streets and visit historic places. Remember comfortable shoes, which will be essential during walking tours around the city. In summer clothes from natural materials, such as cotton or linen, which will ensure comfort even at higher temperatures, work best.
For an evening out to a restaurant or elegant dinners, choose something more formal, but remember that Italians value subtlety and elegance. It's also worth taking a light jacket or sweater with you for cooler evenings.
What to pack?
For a trip to Florence it's worth taking the most necessary things. A suitcase will certainly be essential — preferably light and functional, like e.g. the Peli Air suitcase, which will hold all your things and at the same time ensure appropriate protection of valuable items. Definitely don't forget a socket adapter, a skincare set and basic medicines, such as painkillers or allergy preparations.
If you're planning long walks, it's also worth taking a sun cap and sunglasses, to protect yourself against the sun, which during the day can be quite intense, especially in summer.
What to see?
Florence is a true mecca for lovers of art, history and culture. It's certainly worth visiting places such as the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral, the Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio or the Pitti Palace. If you have more time, be sure to look into the Boboli Gardens, which are a hidden treasure of the city. For true art enthusiasts the works of Michelangelo and Botticelli, which you'll find in the numerous museums of Florence, are also a must.
Don't forget walks around the picturesque districts either, like Oltrarno, which offers not only beautiful views but also atmospheric cafés, local shops and unique atmospheric places.
Discover Florence at your own pace
Florence is a city you can explore in many different ways. For some the best way to get to know this city will be quickly traversing the main tourist attractions, for others calm walks around the narrow streets, where every tenement house hides its history. Regardless of what form of sightseeing you choose, the most important thing is that you enjoy every moment. With a good suitcase, a planned trip and an open mind you'll be ready for every challenge and for discovering the hidden treasures of Florence.
It's important that you simply derive joy from the journey. Florence is a place that offers something for everyone — from lovers of art, through fashion enthusiasts, to amateurs of Italian cuisine. Unforgettable moments await you, full of impressions, beautiful views and an exceptional atmosphere. Ready for the adventure?
